History
Pondicherry was founded in 1675 as a trade center. The land was purchased from a local ruler. Legend associates Pondy with sage Agastya who came here from the north, and was once called Vedapuri and the seat of Vedic culture. A nearby archeological site at Arikamedu suggests trade between India and Rome and Greece existed in the period of 100 BCE and 100 CE. Today, Pondicherry remains a seaport, seaside resort and tourist center. However, the main focus is the Ashram (religious retreat) of Sri Aurobindo and Auroville. The Ashram was founded in 1926. Sri Aurobindo was a "Great seer, poet and prophet of the20th Century", who used yoga as a means to peace, tranquility, and insight. He is also credited with assisting in inspiring India's independence. Nearby Auroville was founded in 1968 as a place where all races, religions, and cultures may live in peace and harmony. Guest houses at the Ashram encourage visitors to stay at this interactive place of enlightenment.
The French influence continues to this day. Examples include the oval shaped city center with right-angled street intersections, and the boulevard that encircles the main part of town, architecture of the 18th and 19th century Christian churches and public buildings, a promenade along the beach, and even a statue of Joan of Arc. Viewed from the sea, the skyline is typical of that of a French Mediterranean village. The hallmark of Pondicherry is the flat-topped cylindrical red kepi -- a hat worn by the police.
Tourism is being developed and encouraged. Various attractions include the religious sites of the Ashram of Aurobindo and Auroville, the beach and promenade, and even a statue of Mahatma Ghandi.
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Geography and Climate
Pondicherry being near the sea, enjoys a mairtime influence on the climate climate. So the place can be visited any time except the monsoon and the best season to visit is October to March.
The climate is tropical - which means hot and humid - with, ofcourse, the moderating influence of the sea around. The monsoon is active in this part of India from October through December. The southwest monsoon that deluges western India may produce only a few scattered showers here. The warmest part of the year is the April-August period when temperature may hit 43°C! Average temperatures are much lower with 24°C typical of January and 30°C for June.
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Economy
Pondicherry is an Indian Union Territory, located about 150 km from Chennai, on the Coromandel Coast. Pondicherry economy is largely based on engineering, food processing, chemicals, metals, tourism, textiles, and information technology.
Agriculture and fishing are the mainstays of Pondicherry's economy. Almost half of the population in Pondicherry is dependent on agriculture for livelihood. Rice, pulses, sugarcane, coconuts, and cotton are some of the crops grown extensively in Pondicherry. Due its 50 km coastline, fishing is one the main sources of livelihood in Pondicherry, where there are nearly 30 fishing villages.
Pondicherry has nearly 5,500 small scale industries apart from 23 large scale and 80 medium scale industries. Taken together, these provide employment to more than 50,000 people. Some of the significant industries in Pondicherry are chemicals, textiles, light engineering, metals, and food processing. Special mention needs to be made of the tourism sector in Pondicherry. Due to its French past, coastal location, Aurobindo ashram, Auroville, cuisine, and resorts, Pondicherry attracts tourists by hordes! In 2006 alone, more than 300,000 tourists from all over the world visited Pondicherry. As a result, Pondicherry's investment opportunities are tremendous hotels, resorts, amusement parks, and spas, all are lucrative sectors. The Indian government supports investment in Pondicherry by increasing subsidies.
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Flora and Fauna
Pondicherry is not rich in flora or fauna. The Typical flora consists of the adjoining state of Tamil Nadu and Andha Pradesh. The only deviation is the "sea Grape" with its rubber like leaves.
The flora comprises of cows, crows, squirrels and goats
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